Oil Steadies Amid Mixed Signals on US Crude Inventories

North Dakota Bakken shale
Jim Gehrz/Minneapolis Star

Oil was steady amid mixed signals on U.S. crude inventories, with industry data showing supplies increased last week while government statistics were expected to show a decline.

Futures were little changed in New York after adding 0.8% on July 18. U.S. inventories rose by 1.63 million barrels last week, according to people familiar with the American Petroleum Institute data. That contrasts with a Bloomberg survey before a July 19 Energy Information Administration report that forecasts a 3.5 million-barrel decline, which would be the 13th drop in 15 weeks.

Oil has lingered below $50 a barrel despite an agreement by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies to curb output amid stubbornly high global supplies. Concern is growing that the deal may fray after OPEC member, Ecuador, said this week that it won’t be able to maintain its pledged cuts.

“Only continuous falls in total U.S. commercial and crude oil stocks will provide us with credible evidence that re-balancing is, in fact, happening,” said Tamas Varga, an analyst at PVM Oil Associates Ltd. in London.



Brimming Supply

West Texas Intermediate for August delivery, which expires July 20, was at $46.53 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange, up 13 cents, at 9:14 a.m. Total volume traded was about 15% below the 100-day average.

Brent for September settlement rose 18 cents to $49.02 a barrel on the London-based ICE Futures Europe exchange. Prices gained 42 cents to end the July 19 session at $48.84. The global benchmark crude traded at a premium of $2.31 to September WTI.

Ecuador Oil Minister Carlos Perez said late on July 17 the nation will start raising oil production this month, arguing it needs the money. On July 18, after speaking with Saudi Arabia’s energy minister, Perez issued a statement saying his country and the Saudis remain committed to reducing inventories to a “normal” level as part of OPEC’s strategy to boost crude prices.

Crude stockpiles at Cushing, Oklahoma, the delivery point for WTI and the biggest U.S. oil-storage hub, climbed by 608,000 barrels last week, the API was said to report. They probably declined by 1.5 million barrels, according to a forecast compiled by Bloomberg. Meanwhile U.S. gasoline inventories fell by 5.45 million barrels and distillates by 2.89 million, according to the API.

Oil-Market News

• Saudi Arabia’s crude shipments fell to 6.924 million barrels a day in May from 7.006 million barrels a day in April, according to JODI data. Iraq’s exports rose 1.7% to 3.818 million barrels a day, the data showed.

• Libya will participate in a technical meeting with fellow OPEC members as well as Russia in St. Petersburg on July 22 to share the “factors enabling and constraining Libya’s production recovery,” said Mustafa Sanalla, chairman of state-run National Oil Corp.