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U.S. Oil Reserve Hits 43-Year Low
Trump Aims to Tame Gas Prices
Key Takeaways:
- The Trump administration is moving to release 172 million barrels from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve, cutting holdings to about 340 million barrels, near the lowest level since 1983.
- The drawdown is aimed at easing fuel prices driven by the Iran war, with global crude up about 20% and U.S. gasoline averaging about $4.07 per gallon.
- The Energy Department says it will refill the reserve through exchanges returning about 20% more oil within a year, though reduced levels limit flexibility for future disruptions.
The U.S.’s emergency supply of crude oil has fallen to its lowest level since 1983 as the Trump administration moves toward completing its plan to release 172 million barrels to ease surging fuel prices spurred by the war in Iran.
The Strategic Petroleum Reserve, created after the Arab oil embargo of the early 1970s, has dropped to a near-record low of roughly 340 million barrels, according to Energy Department data released June 15.
The U.S. Energy Department announced its plan in March to release oil from the strategic reserve as part of a coordinated effort by nations around the world less than two weeks after the U.S. and Israel launched attacks on Iran.
If completed, it will be the second-largest release in the stockpile’s history, leaving the reserve with about 243 million barrels, or about a third of its authorized capacity. The dwindling stockpile leaves the U.S. with less flexibility to respond to future supply disruptions.
An Energy Department spokesman said the administration is managing the reserve in the way it was intended to be used: helping stabilize oil markets, protecting the U.S. from supply disruptions and making the nation more secure when it comes to energy.
The administration is releasing the oil through an exchange program that involves essentially loaning barrels to companies that must eventually return them with interest. The return rate so far has been about 26%, creating potentially more than $3 billion in savings for taxpayers, the Energy Department spokesman said.
NEW: The Strategic Petroleum Reserve fell last week to the lowest level since 1983, taking out the Biden low from 2023 pic.twitter.com/m5ZxQuCeeV — Matt Egan (@MattEganCNN) June 15, 2026
The agency says it will refill the reserve with approximately 200 barrels, or 20% more than what was released, within the next year.
The emergency oil reserve was already significantly depleted when Trump took office 16 months ago.
Former President Joe Biden’s administration withdrew roughly 290 million barrels from the system through a series of releases, including after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Republicans at the time argued the move was intended to lower gasoline prices ahead of the 2022 midterm elections rather than responding to a genuine supply emergency.
Trump pledged to refill the reserve, which has a capacity of roughly 700 million barrels, while criticizing Biden for depleting it.
Global crude futures are up about 20% since the war began, driving gasoline prices in the U.S. to an average of around $4.07 a gallon. That’s putting political pressure on Trump ahead of midterm elections in November that will determine whether his party will maintain control of the U.S. Congress.
