Orders for Capital Goods Decline by Most Since February

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Meg Roussos/Bloomberg News

Orders for U.S. business equipment fell in September by the most in seven months, indicating corporate investment is having trouble gaining traction.

Bookings for nonmilitary capital goods excluding aircraft dropped 1.2%, erasing a 1.2% August gain that was stronger than previously reported, Commerce Department data showed Oct. 27. The median forecast of economists surveyed by Bloomberg News called for a 0.1% drop. Demand for all durable goods eased 0.1%.

Business investment remained slow in the third quarter as moderating demand and weakness overseas prompted companies to hold back. Even with stability in the oil sector, an inventory correction and growth in consumer spending, manufacturing will probably see little more than a gradual improvement.

“Business investment has been mired in a slump for more than a year, and there’s nothing in these numbers to suggest it’s about to break out,” said Omair Sharif, senior U.S. economist at Societe Generale in New York. “It’ll still be a small drag on third-quarter growth.”



Orders declined for fabricated and primary metals, computers and electronics, and communications equipment.

The drop in bookings for all durable goods in September followed a 0.3% August advance that was better than previously reported.

Orders for nondefense capital goods excluding aircraft are a proxy for future business investment in items such as computers, engines and communications gear. Even with the decline, bookings over the three months ended in September rose at a 5.2% annualized pace, indicating the worst of the investment slump is over.

Nonetheless, shipments of those goods, which are used in calculating gross domestic product, fell an annualized 4.4% in the three months ended in September. They were up 0.3% from a month earlier after little change in August. Compared with a year earlier, sales of capital equipment were down 5.2%.

On Oct. 28, the Commerce Department will issue its first estimate of third-quarter GDP.

The durables report also showed bookings for nonmilitary aircraft rose 12.5% following a 24.2% decrease.

Boeing Co., the Chicago-based aerospace company, said it received 55 orders for aircraft in September, up from 22 in August. Deliveries for the month rose to 72 from 59.

Durable goods orders excluding transportation equipment, which are often volatile from month to month, climbed 0.2% after a 0.1% gain.

Bookings for military capital equipment decreased 7.7%, and demand for nondefense durable goods rose 0.7%.

Durable goods inventories crept up 0.1% for a second month, while unfilled orders for nondefense capital goods excluding aircraft rose 0.2%.