Employment Costs Pick Up on Faster Wage Gains at Factories

A welder works on sides for refrigerated rail cars at the Gunderson Rail Car Plant in Portland, Ore.
Natalie Behring/Bloomberg News

U.S. employment costs picked up in the third quarter from the previous three months, helped in part by faster wage gains in manufacturing, the Labor Department said Oct. 31.

Highlights of Third Quarter Employment Cost Index

•Employment cost index advanced 0.7% (matching estimate) after a 0.5% gain in the prior three months

•Wages and salaries also rose 0.7% in third quarter.

•Benefits costs climbed 0.8% after rising 0.6%.



•Total compensation, which includes wages and benefits, rose 2.5% over the past 12 months, the most since the first quarter of 2015.

Big Picture

The report showed a 1% increase in manufacturer employment costs from the prior quarter, helped by a jump at aircraft makers. Wages and salaries at factories climbed 0.8%, while benefit costs increased 1.7%

The government’s quarterly read on employer costs offers another take on wage growth, which has been gradually moving higher.

The ECI, which measures employer-paid taxes such as Social Security and Medicare in addition to the costs of wages and benefits, has shown a fairly steady pace of gains. The sustained pickup is another sign of a tighter labor market that’s forcing businesses to compete for a dwindling share of available workers.

Other Details

•Wages and salaries of all civilian workers rose 2.5% from year earlier.

•Benefit costs in private industry rose 2.4% from third quarter of 2016.

•Employer costs for health benefits rose 1.1% from year ago.